Ruiz Jiménez M A, Martínez Nieto J M, Fernández García J R, Pavón Lebrero R, Cano Fernández M C
Centro de Salud de la Ardila, San Fernando, Cádiz.
Aten Primaria. 1997 May 31;19(9):455-8.
To describe the motives of consultation, kinds of contraceptive methods and side-effects of oral contraceptives (OCs) in adolescent users of a family planning program.
Family planning program at the District Primary Care Unit, Cádiz, Spain.
283 adolescent females who requested attendance in a family planning program from January 1993 until January 1994.
A medical history of every adolescent was carried out and every patient was examined. Those who were recommended the use of OCs passed through 3 controls: at the beginning, after the 6th month and after 1 year. These controls consisted in recording sexual risk behaviours as well as several analytic tests.
Most adolescents requested the prescription of contraceptive methods (81.7% of the most prescribed and demanded methods were OCs). We found no serious side-effects after 1 year, so we can conclude that OCs are an usefull contraceptive choice for sexually active adolescents because of its security, acceptance and easy use.
描述参与计划生育项目的青少年使用口服避孕药（OCs）的咨询动机、避孕方法种类及副作用。
西班牙加的斯地区初级保健单位的计划生育项目。
1993年1月至1994年1月期间要求参与计划生育项目的283名青春期女性。
对每位青少年进行病史采集并对每位患者进行检查。推荐使用OCs的患者要接受3次检查：开始时、第6个月后和1年后。这些检查包括记录性风险行为以及多项分析测试。
大多数青少年要求开具避孕方法的处方（最常开具和需求的方法中81.7%是OCs）。1年后我们未发现严重副作用，因此可以得出结论，由于OCs的安全性、可接受性和易用性，它是性活跃青少年有用的避孕选择。
