Chassagne S, Zimmern P
Department of Urology, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Prog Urol. 1997 Apr;7(2):286-92.
Complete destruction of the urethra is one of the long-term complications of continuous bladder catheterization in women with advanced neurogenic bladder, resulting in a continuous urine leak around the catheter. This type of incontinence can be treated by closure of the bladder neck associated with suprapubic bladder drainage. Several approaches hve been proposed: abdominal, vaginal and mixed abdominal-vaginal. Each of these techniques is described, together with their results. Closure of the bladder neck decreases the nursing care, reduces the risk of perineal infectious and cutaneous complications and improves the patient's quality of life. Ileal urinary diversion is not always possible in these patients who often have a poor general status. Transvaginal closure of the bladder neck therefore constitutes one of the treatment options.
尿道完全破坏是晚期神经源性膀胱女性长期持续膀胱插管的并发症之一,导致导尿管周围持续漏尿。这种类型的尿失禁可通过膀胱颈闭合联合耻骨上膀胱引流来治疗。已经提出了几种方法:经腹、经阴道以及经腹 - 阴道联合。现将每种技术及其结果进行描述。膀胱颈闭合可减少护理工作量,降低会阴感染和皮肤并发症的风险,并提高患者的生活质量。对于这些通常全身状况较差的患者,回肠代膀胱术并不总是可行的。因此,经阴道膀胱颈闭合是治疗选择之一。