Zimmern P E, Hadley H R, Leach G E, Raz S
J Urol. 1985 Sep;134(3):554-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47290-9.
We report on 6 women with continuous urinary incontinence as a late complication of an indwelling urethral catheter for neurogenic bladder. Pressure necrosis by the balloon resulted in progressive destruction of the entire urethra, with subsequent incontinence despite the catheter. Surgical attempts at bladder neck closure to correct the incontinence generally have been unsuccessful. Instead of supravesical urinary diversion, we performed transvaginal closure of the bladder neck and percutaneous placement of a permanent suprapubic tube cystostomy. All 6 patients remained dry after closure and none has shown upper urinary tract deterioration at followup for as long as 5 years.
我们报告了6例女性患者,她们因神经源性膀胱留置导尿管而出现持续性尿失禁这一晚期并发症。球囊造成的压力性坏死导致整个尿道进行性破坏,尽管留置了导尿管仍出现尿失禁。试图通过手术关闭膀胱颈来纠正尿失禁通常未获成功。我们没有采用膀胱上尿路改道,而是经阴道关闭膀胱颈并经皮置入永久性耻骨上膀胱造瘘管。所有6例患者在关闭术后均保持干爽,随访长达5年,无一例出现上尿路恶化。