Sternbach G L, Rosen P
JACEP. 1977 Dec;6(12):543-5. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(77)80425-5.
The Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago Hospitals and Clinics uses animal laboratory sessions to train emergency medicine residents in manipulative skills. Certain animals realistically represent the human for these purposes and are delineated for various procedures. On the other hand, animal tissue characteristics and anatomical landmarks generally differ from those of humans. How procedures such as cricothyreotomy; tracheostomy, tube thoracostomy, thoractomy, cardiac repair, aortic cross clamping, venous cutdown, peritoneal lavage, abdominal stab wound exploration and laparotomy can be performed and must be modified is discussed. A rational procedural sequence is required to maintain the animal's vitality through the end of the session.
芝加哥大学医院及诊所的急诊医学科利用动物实验课程来培训急诊医学住院医师的操作技能。某些动物能逼真地模拟人体以用于这些目的，并被指定用于各种操作。另一方面，动物的组织特征和解剖标志通常与人类不同。本文讨论了诸如环甲膜切开术、气管切开术、胸腔闭式引流术、胸廓切开术、心脏修复术、主动脉交叉钳夹术、静脉切开术、腹腔灌洗术、腹部刺伤探查术和剖腹术等操作如何实施以及必须进行哪些修改。需要一个合理的操作顺序来在实验结束前维持动物的生命体征。
