Park Y O, Enright R D
Department of Psychology, Duksung Women's University, Dobong-ku, Seoul, Korea.
J Adolesc. 1997 Aug;20(4):393-402. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0095.
A developmental pattern of understanding interpersonal forgiveness is proposed and examined with 30 junior high and 30 college students in Seoul, Korea. Three questions are asked: Does the developmental sequence in understanding forgiveness relate to age? Is there a relation between the understanding of forgiveness and the degree of forgiveness offered to one's offending friend? Is there a relation between the way people understand forgiveness and how they go about restoring an actual friendship in conflict? All participants had serious and unfair conflicts with their close friends during the past 5 to 6 months. Results support a developmental sequence in Korea and the observed relation between the sequence and actual friendship restoration strategies. There was at least partial statistical support for the relation between understanding forgiveness and the participants' forgiving behaviour in real life situations. Implications are drawn for the study and implementation of forgiveness in adolescents.
本文提出了一种理解人际宽恕的发展模式,并在韩国首尔的30名初中生和30名大学生中进行了检验。研究提出了三个问题:理解宽恕的发展顺序与年龄有关吗?对宽恕的理解与对冒犯自己的朋友所给予的宽恕程度之间有关系吗?人们理解宽恕的方式与他们如何修复实际发生冲突的友谊之间有关系吗?所有参与者在过去5到6个月里都与他们的亲密朋友发生过严重且不公平的冲突。研究结果支持了韩国存在的一种发展顺序,以及该顺序与实际友谊修复策略之间的观察关系。对于理解宽恕与参与者在现实生活情境中的宽恕行为之间的关系,至少有部分统计数据提供了支持。文章还得出了有关青少年宽恕研究与实践的启示。