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专家证人还是“雇佣枪手”?

Expert witness or "hired gun?".

作者信息

Aksu M N

机构信息

School of Dentistry, University of Detroit Mercy, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Dent. 1997 Summer;64(2):25-8.

PMID:9270219
Abstract

The good intentions of dentists are not a protection against malpractice suits. The role of the expert witness in malpractice cases is to explain to judges and juries what the standard of care is and whether it has been followed. The historical practice of looking to local standards has given way to a national standard and the requirement that an expert be qualified and will assist the judge and jury in determining relevant facts. The motives of expert witnesses for both the plaintiff and the defense are open to scrutiny. Tort reform has begun to codify some of the properties of expert witness activities. Parameters of care may become interpreted as legally defining the standard of care. Expert witnesses testifying in criminal cases as forensic dentists must meet the standards of providing scientifically verifiable evidence passing the test of peer review.

摘要

牙医的善意并不能防范医疗事故诉讼。专家证人在医疗事故案件中的作用是向法官和陪审团解释护理标准是什么以及是否得到了遵循。以往参照地方标准的做法已被国家标准所取代,并且要求专家具备资质,并将协助法官和陪审团确定相关事实。原告和被告的专家证人的动机都有待审查。侵权法改革已开始将专家证人活动的一些特性编纂成法典。护理参数可能会被解释为从法律上界定护理标准。作为法医牙医在刑事案件中作证的专家证人必须符合提供经过同行评审检验的科学可验证证据的标准。

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