Rodriguez E M, Diaz C, Glenn Fowler M
Bureau for Health Resources and Development, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA.
Prim Care. 1997 Sep;24(3):643-66.
The spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic to children has become one of the most serious public health problems in the United States. This article presents the clinician with an overview of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS among infants and children, discusses major issues about the prevention of perinatal HIV transmission (including ZDV prophylaxis), and presents the management and treatment issues of HIV infection among children.
人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)疫情向儿童的蔓延已成为美国最严重的公共卫生问题之一。本文为临床医生概述了婴幼儿和儿童中HIV/AIDS的流行病学情况,讨论了预防围产期HIV传播的主要问题(包括齐多夫定预防),并介绍了儿童HIV感染的管理和治疗问题。