Veselkova I N, Zemlianova E V
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Istor Med. 1995 Nov-Dec(6):3-6.
The serious medico-demographic problems of the last decade had a most negative impact on the rural population. A negative natural increment and a high level of aging of the rural population were evident as long ago as in the seventies. The number of children born to unmarried mothers is traditionally higher in villages, and the expected life span is lower there than in towns. Mortality caused by injuries, respiratory diseases, and infections, including the mortality of infants aged under one, is higher in the country than in towns. Urgent reasonable sociodemographic policy is needed to preserve the population of Russia, including its rural population.
过去十年严重的医学人口问题对农村人口产生了极为负面的影响。早在七十年代，农村人口自然增长呈负增长以及老龄化程度高的情况就很明显。农村地区非婚生育的孩子数量传统上较多，而且农村的预期寿命低于城镇。该国因伤害、呼吸道疾病和感染导致的死亡率，包括一岁以下婴儿的死亡率，高于城镇。需要制定紧急合理的社会人口政策来保护俄罗斯的人口，包括农村人口。
