Silva R, Pereira F, Bordalo O, Silva E, Barros A, Gonçalo M, Correia T, Pessoa G, Baptista A, Pecegueiro M
Clínica Dermatológica Universitária, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Contact Dermatitis. 1997 Aug;37(2):78-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00043.x.
During 1995, we added gold sodium thiosulfate and potassium dicyanoaurate to the patch test standard series. Our purpose was to compare the reactivity of the gold salts, to determine the frequency of contact allergy to gold in our country, to compare our results with those of the Malmö group and, finally to try to clarify the clinical relevance 2853 patients were routinely tested and 168 patients answered a questionnaire similar to that used by the Malmö group. Contact allergy to gold was found in 23 patients, all women: 22 to gold sodium thiosulfate (0.78%), only 1 to potassium dicyanoaurate and 2 to both salts. All reactors had their ears pierced and were exposed to gold jewelery (mainly earrings). Simultaneous allergies to nickel and cobalt were statistically significant in patients with positive patch tests to gold sodium thiosulfate. Atopy was no more common among these patients.
1995年期间，我们将硫代硫酸钠金钠和二氰合金酸钾添加到斑贴试验标准系列中。我们的目的是比较金盐的反应性，确定我国对金接触过敏的频率，将我们的结果与马尔默组的结果进行比较，最后试图阐明临床相关性。对2853名患者进行了常规检测，168名患者回答了一份与马尔默组使用的问卷类似的问卷。发现23名患者对金过敏，均为女性：22名对硫代硫酸钠金钠过敏（0.78%），仅1名对二氰合金酸钾过敏，2名对两种盐均过敏。所有反应者都穿了耳洞，并接触过金首饰（主要是耳环）。对硫代硫酸钠金钠斑贴试验呈阳性的患者中，对镍和钴同时过敏具有统计学意义。这些患者中特应性并不更常见。
