精神科住院患者自杀未遂的危险因素。

Risk factors for parasuicide among psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Bai Y M, Liu C Y, Lin C C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, YuLi Veterans Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Psychiatr Serv. 1997 Sep;48(9):1201-3. doi: 10.1176/ps.48.9.1201.

DOI:10.1176/ps.48.9.1201

PMID:9285986

Abstract

To improve suicide prevention during hospitalization, this study examined risk factors for parasuicide among psychiatric inpatients. A group of 58 psychiatric inpatients (19 with schizophrenia, 20 with depression, and 19 with other diagnoses) who displayed suicidal behavior during hospitalization were compared with two control groups of nonparasuicidal inpatients. For inpatients with schizophrenia, a history of parasuicide was a risk factor; for those with depression, it was suicidal behavior on admission; and for patients with other diagnoses, it was violence during hospitalization.

摘要

为改善住院期间的自杀预防工作，本研究调查了精神科住院患者中自杀未遂的危险因素。将一组58名在住院期间表现出自杀行为的精神科住院患者（19名精神分裂症患者、20名抑郁症患者和19名其他诊断患者）与两组无自杀未遂行为的住院患者对照组进行比较。对于精神分裂症患者，自杀未遂史是一个危险因素；对于抑郁症患者，是入院时的自杀行为；对于其他诊断的患者，是住院期间的暴力行为。