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[淋巴增殖性疾病化疗期间的焦虑和抑郁]

[Anxiety and depression during chemotherapy for lymphoproliferative diseases].

作者信息

Piusińska A, Sułek K, Ilnicki S, Betiuk B

机构信息

V Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznych, Warszawie.

出版信息

Pol Tyg Lek. 1996 May;51(19-22):278-80.

PMID:9289709
Abstract

In order to analyse anxiety and depression states observed during the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases, a group of 23 patients were studied. For assessment of the variables the following was used: history taking, psychological observation and psychometric techniques. The obtained results point to various dynamics of anxiety and depression. The intensity of anxiety states decreases during single as well as successive courses of chemotherapy. Depression states intensify during one course with a tendency for mood lowering with prolonged treatment duration. Therapeutic conclusions: 1. It is necessary to minimize anxiety attitudes, particularly during the first phase of the treatment (cognitive psychotherapy). 2. In deep depression it is indicated to use antidepressants and supportive psychotherapy.

摘要

为了分析在淋巴增生性疾病治疗过程中观察到的焦虑和抑郁状态,对一组23名患者进行了研究。为评估变量,采用了以下方法:病史采集、心理观察和心理测量技术。所得结果表明焦虑和抑郁存在不同的动态变化。在单次及连续化疗疗程中,焦虑状态的强度会降低。抑郁状态在一个疗程中会加剧,且随着治疗时间延长有情绪低落的趋势。治疗结论:1. 有必要尽量减少焦虑态度,尤其是在治疗的第一阶段(认知心理治疗)。2. 在重度抑郁时,建议使用抗抑郁药和支持性心理治疗。

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