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多药联合化疗(MDT)时代之前和之后麻风病患者的室内收治模式以及麻风病转诊医院在麻风病综合防治项目中的作用。

Patterns of indoor admissions of leprosy patients in pre-MDT and post-MDT era and a role for leprosy referral hospital in leprosy integration programme.

作者信息

Prabhavalkar A B, Ansari K

机构信息

HEO & In-charge Central Laboratory, Hindinagar, Wardha.

出版信息

Indian J Lepr. 1997 Apr-Jun;69(2):159-67.

PMID:9290967
Abstract

Analysis of the admission patterns in a leprosy referral hospital during the last 27 years (1966 through 1993) shows a decrease in the number of annual admissions since 1987. While there were 1550 admissions during 1981-1983, only 842 patients were admitted during 1991-1993. There was no great change in the reasons for admission, about 46% for reactions, 37% for ulcers, 5% for neuritis and about 12% for other problems. However, compared to the pre-MDT days, admissions for neuritis have increased. A case is made for the continuation of special leprosy referral hospital even beyond the year 2000 AD, i.e., even after elimination of leprosy as a public health problem.

摘要

对一家麻风转诊医院过去27年(1966年至1993年)的收治模式分析显示,自1987年以来,每年的收治人数有所下降。1981 - 1983年期间有1550例收治病例,而1991 - 1993年期间仅有842例患者入院。入院原因没有太大变化,约46%是因为反应,37%是因为溃疡,5%是因为神经炎,约12%是因为其他问题。然而,与多药联合化疗时代之前相比,神经炎的收治病例有所增加。有人主张即使在公元2000年之后,即便是在麻风作为公共卫生问题被消除之后,麻风转诊专科医院仍应继续存在。

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