Weisstein N, Maguire W, Berbaum K
Science. 1977 Dec 2;198(4320):955-8. doi: 10.1126/science.929181.
Motion aftereffects, typically found to result only from localized retinal stimulation, were obtained within regions of the visual field that had not been stimulated by moving contours. "Phantom" stripes are seen moving through a physically homogeneous (empty) region of the visual field when vertical stripes move above and below that region. Immediately afterward, stationary stripes in the previously empty region appear to move in the opposite direction. This phantom-motion aftereffect provides a novel instance of the way global structure affects processes that have been assumed to be influenced only by simpler local spatial and temporal variables.
运动后效通常被发现仅由局部视网膜刺激产生,然而在未受到移动轮廓刺激的视野区域内也能获得。当垂直条纹在视野的某个物理上均匀(空白)的区域上方和下方移动时,能看到“虚幻”条纹在该空白区域中移动。紧接着,先前空白区域中的静止条纹似乎会朝相反方向移动。这种虚幻运动后效为全局结构影响那些曾被认为仅受更简单的局部空间和时间变量影响的过程的方式提供了一个新例子。