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南部地区卫生局辖区内15岁青少年的龋齿模式及牙科服务利用情况。

Dental caries patterns and the utilisation of dental services among 15-year-old adolescents in the Southern Regional Health Authority region.

作者信息

Kanagaratnam S

机构信息

Department of Community Dental Health, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin.

出版信息

N Z Dent J. 1997 Jun;93(412):44-6.

PMID:9293744
Abstract

Knowledge of utilisation rates in the General Dental Benefit Scheme and caries levels among 15-year-old adolescents is important to study the dental needs of the population for planning and purchasing the necessary services. These data were collected from contracting dentists in the General Dental Benefit (GDB) Scheme in the Southern Regional Health Authority's region. The enrollment rate of 15-year-olds in the Scheme in 1995 was 89.6 percent. In 1996, 76.1 percent had experience of dental caries, and the mean DMF was 3.7 teeth. This study confirms the continued decline of dental caries among adolescents. However, nearly one-third of that group had high caries levels, and this needs further investigation. Despite some limitations, this study's data are useful as they provide the only recent information on this age group in New Zealand.

摘要

了解一般牙科福利计划的利用率以及15岁青少年的龋齿水平,对于研究人群的牙科需求以便规划和购买必要服务而言十分重要。这些数据是从南部地区卫生局辖区内参与一般牙科福利(GDB)计划的签约牙医处收集的。1995年该计划中15岁青少年的参保率为89.6%。1996年,76.1%的人有龋齿经历,平均龋失补牙数(DMF)为3.7颗牙。这项研究证实了青少年龋齿率持续下降。然而,该群体中近三分之一的人龋齿水平较高,这需要进一步调查。尽管存在一些局限性,但这项研究的数据很有用,因为它们提供了新西兰该年龄组最近的唯一信息。

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