Alfke H, Ishaque N, Frölich J J, Klose K J
Abteilung Strahlendiagnostik, Philipps-Universität Marburg.
Aktuelle Radiol. 1997 May;7(3):123-9.
Venous compression is a clinical entity distinct from deep vein thrombosis although the clinical signs may be indistinguishable. Reasons for venous compression are tumors, scars, hematomas, postoperative changes and anatomic variations. The differential diagnosis between compression and thrombosis is important because therapy and prognosis differ markedly between the two patient groups. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance tomography are the diagnostic tools of choice because they offer not only information about the intraluminal situation but also about the extraluminal pathology.
静脉受压是一种与深静脉血栓形成不同的临床实体，尽管其临床体征可能难以区分。静脉受压的原因包括肿瘤、瘢痕、血肿、术后改变和解剖变异。区分受压和血栓形成的鉴别诊断很重要，因为这两组患者的治疗和预后明显不同。超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振断层扫描是首选的诊断工具，因为它们不仅能提供管腔内情况的信息，还能提供管腔外病变的信息。
