Murphy D C
NYU College of Dentistry, USA.
N Y State Dent J. 1997 Aug-Sep;63(7):30-4.
Since 1992 the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has been preparing Federal legislation concerned with ergonomic hazards in at-risk workplaces. Although multifactorial in nature, there is sufficient evidence in the scientific literature to document an association between the practice of dentistry and a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. There are preventive strategies already known and available to us. Should dentistry be considered an at-risk profession and be required to comply with the forthcoming standard, or is self-monitoring sufficient?
自1992年以来,美国职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)一直在制定与高风险工作场所的工效学危害相关的联邦法规。尽管本质上是多因素的,但科学文献中有足够的证据证明牙科诊疗操作与多种肌肉骨骼疾病之间存在关联。我们已经知道并可以采用一些预防策略。牙科应被视为高风险职业并被要求遵守即将出台的标准吗?还是自我监测就足够了?