Maliukova I V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Sep-Oct;27(5):1036-42.
The object of the study were the characteristics of formation of complex food-procuring conditioned reflexes in hedgehogs to visual stimuli of different complexity, to a simultaneous complex, and the interaction of visual and auditory sensory modalities. It has been shown that hedgehogs are capable of learning to choose one of the three simultaneously presented visual stimuli and perform a sequence of complex motor behavioral acts in stage-by-stage learning. Conditioned reflexes to stimuli of different modality were elaborated with difficulty only at their interaction. Higher nervous activity of hedgehogs (insectivorous) is characterized by primitive organization, weakness of inertness of nervous processes and limited integrative possibilities.
该研究的对象是刺猬针对不同复杂程度的视觉刺激、同时出现的复合体以及视觉和听觉感觉模态的相互作用形成复杂食物获取条件反射的特征。结果表明,刺猬能够学会在同时呈现的三种视觉刺激中选择一种,并在分阶段学习中执行一系列复杂的运动行为动作。仅在不同模态刺激相互作用时,才难以建立对其的条件反射。刺猬(食虫动物)的高级神经活动具有组织原始、神经过程惰性弱和整合可能性有限的特点。