Farooq M M, Freischlag J A
Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Semin Vasc Surg. 1997 Sep;10(3):144-50.
Vascular surgeons well versed in peritoneal dialysis applications understand the importance of this modality among the limited options afforded to patients in renal failure. Peritoneal and hemodialysis strategies are interdependent and should be considered in concert. Careful assessment often shows that patients with diminishing vascular access have been overlooked as viable peritoneal dialysis candidates. This chapter summarizes peritoneal dialysis in terms of its history, physiological principles, indications, contraindications, catheter placement, types of administration, and the identification and management of complications.
精通腹膜透析应用的血管外科医生深知这种治疗方式在肾衰竭患者有限的选择中的重要性。腹膜透析和血液透析策略相互依存，应协同考虑。仔细评估往往会发现，血管通路逐渐减少的患者被忽视成为可行的腹膜透析候选人。本章从腹膜透析的历史、生理原理、适应症、禁忌症、导管置入、给药类型以及并发症的识别和管理等方面进行了总结。
