Long L, Reeves A L
Department of Neurology, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, USA.
J Neurosci Nurs. 1997 Aug;29(4):249-54. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199708000-00006.
Patients with epilepsy are often exposed to difficult social dilemmas, some of which may be more challenging than the actual seizure. Although all patients with chronic conditions experience social hardships, the epileptic patient may be at greater risk for social difficulties. Due to unjust restrictions and an overall lack of emphasis on psychosocial matters, patients with epilepsy may be wrongfully denied participation in routine activities. These patients may also lack an understanding of appropriate prevention measures related to self injury. Appropriate restrictions for patients with epilepsy include driving and selected extra-curricular activities. The home environment is particularly dangerous for epilepsy patients. Other social issues for epilepsy patients include suicide attempts, employment and alcohol consumption.
癫痫患者常常面临艰难的社会困境,其中一些困境可能比实际的癫痫发作更具挑战性。尽管所有慢性病患者都会经历社会困境,但癫痫患者面临社会困难的风险可能更高。由于不合理的限制以及对心理社会问题普遍缺乏重视,癫痫患者可能会被不公正地拒绝参与日常活动。这些患者也可能对与自我伤害相关的适当预防措施缺乏了解。对癫痫患者的适当限制包括驾驶和某些课外活动。家庭环境对癫痫患者尤其危险。癫痫患者的其他社会问题包括自杀企图、就业和饮酒。