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下肢的单骨直线图。

Single bone straight line graphs for the lower extremity.

作者信息

Pritchett J W, Bortel D T

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997 Sep(342):132-40.

PMID:9308535
Abstract

Valuable information about growth and growth prediction in the lower extremity has been provided in the past by Anderson and Green, Moseley, and Menelans. Greater patient expectations and advanced techniques for lower extremity lengthening require more precise information regarding the growth characteristics of each long bone. A simple method for predicting growth is presented for the femur and tibia. Straight line graphs similar to one described previously by Moseley for the entire lower extremity have been drawn separately for the femur and tibia. Information from a contemporary population and new knowledge about growth plate activity have been included to provide more accurate predictions. By superimposing identically scaled growth remaining graphs on these single bone straight line graphs, a simple and accurate estimate is obtained for the timing and effect of epiphysiodeses or lengthening procedures.

摘要

过去,安德森与格林、莫斯利以及梅内兰斯提供了有关下肢生长及生长预测的宝贵信息。患者对下肢延长的期望更高,相关技术也更为先进,这就需要获取有关每根长骨生长特征的更精确信息。本文介绍了一种预测股骨和胫骨生长的简单方法。类似于莫斯利之前为整个下肢所描述的直线图,现已分别为股骨和胫骨绘制。纳入了当代人群的信息以及有关生长板活动的新知识,以提供更准确的预测。通过将比例相同的剩余生长图叠加在这些单骨直线图上,可对骨骺阻滞术或延长手术的时机及效果进行简单而准确的估算。

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