Polyzois G L, Dahl J E, Hensten-Pettersen A
Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry, Athens, Greece.
J Biomater Appl. 1995 Apr;9(4):355-62. doi: 10.1177/088532829500900403.
Testing of dental materials helps to ensure that they are of satisfactory quality. Most standardized testing programs have focused on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the materials, and started at the National Bureau of Standards, USA, in 1919. The need for biological evaluation of dental materials became evident after some material-related adverse incidents. The first document concerning standardized testing of the biological properties of dental materials was published by the American Dental Association in 1972. During the last twenty-five years, increased attention has been focused on the evaluation of biological properties by standardized testing. The development of standards concerning biological testing of dental materials since 1972 at the national and international level is described.
牙科材料的测试有助于确保其质量令人满意。大多数标准化测试项目都集中在材料的物理、化学和机械性能上，始于1919年美国国家标准局。在一些与材料相关的不良事件发生后，对牙科材料进行生物学评价的需求变得明显。1972年，美国牙科协会发表了第一份关于牙科材料生物学性能标准化测试的文件。在过去的二十五年里，人们越来越关注通过标准化测试对生物学性能进行评价。本文描述了自1972年以来国家和国际层面牙科材料生物学测试标准的发展情况。
