Houghton P
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1977 Nov;47(3):365-9. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330470303.
Most adult Polynesian mandibles are of the rocker form. Polynesian crania possess a very open cranial base angle and a large upper facial height. The mandibular growth rotations necessary to maintain occlusion in the presence of this cranial morphology lead to development of an exceptionally closed ramus-body angle, with consequent loss of the antegonial notch and appearance of the rocker form.
大多数成年波利尼西亚人的下颌骨呈摇椅状。波利尼西亚人的颅骨具有非常开阔的颅底角和较大的面上部高度。在这种颅骨形态下,为维持咬合所需的下颌生长旋转会导致下颌支与体部的角度异常闭合,进而导致下颌角前切迹消失并出现摇椅状形态。