Comprehensive interventions for affecting the parenting effectiveness of chemically dependent women.

Research suggests that the ineffective parenting techniques used by many chemically dependent women may be as much a result of pre-existing conditions, such as traumatic childhood experiences, negative affective states, and ineffective social support networks, as from actual substance abuse. Comprehensive interventions are needed that address these pre-existing conditions along with drug and alcohol issues to maximize the parenting outcomes of chemically dependent women. The sequence of appropriate interventions in the areas of assessments, treatment, parenting education, and pregnancy and health needs as they relate to the quality of parenting among chemically dependent women are discussed. The role of the health care provider is discussed, and suggestions about referrals and resources are identified.