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精神药物的皮肤不良反应。

Adverse cutaneous reactions to psychotropic drugs.

作者信息

MacMorran W S, Krahn L E

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

出版信息

Psychosomatics. 1997 Sep-Oct;38(5):413-22. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71418-X.

Abstract

Psychotropic drugs are frequently used in both psychiatric and general medical practice. Familiarity with common side effects and their management may assist psychiatrists in the selection of agents to suit individual patient needs. The authors describe the morphologic features and pathologic basis of cutaneous reactions to drugs and discuss the common and reported cutaneous side effects of psychotropic drugs. Although most dermatologic reactions to drugs follow a benign course after drug discontinuation, more serious effects are known to occur with certain agents. An overview of the diagnosis and management of these adverse drug reactions is provided.

摘要

精神药物在精神病学和普通医学实践中都经常使用。熟悉常见的副作用及其处理方法可能有助于精神科医生选择适合个体患者需求的药物。作者描述了药物引起的皮肤反应的形态学特征和病理基础,并讨论了精神药物常见的和已报道的皮肤副作用。尽管大多数药物引起的皮肤反应在停药后呈良性过程,但已知某些药物会产生更严重的影响。本文提供了这些药物不良反应的诊断和处理概述。

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