Verklan M T
University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, School of Nursing 77030, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 1997 Aug;16(5):7-13.
Advances in technology over the past 15 years have given birth to a new field of multidisciplinary cardiovascular care and research, that of perinatal cardiology. Today's neonatal nurse must become familiar with the battery of tools that may be enlisted to assist in the assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation of cardiac disorders and therapeutic maneuvers in the neonate. In the first part of this two-part article, the standard initial examination of the history and physical, the chest x-ray, and the electrocardiogram were reviewed. This second part discusses the role of both invasive and noninvasive "high-tech" diagnostic techniques commonly used in today's management of neonatal cardiac disease.
在过去15年里，技术进步催生了一个多学科心血管护理与研究的新领域，即围产期心脏病学。如今的新生儿护士必须熟悉一系列可用于协助评估、诊断、干预和评估新生儿心脏疾病及治疗手段的工具。在这篇分两部分的文章的第一部分，回顾了病史和体格检查、胸部X光以及心电图等标准初始检查。第二部分讨论了当今新生儿心脏病管理中常用的侵入性和非侵入性“高科技”诊断技术的作用。
