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新型C2对称联萘基磷三酰胺(“手性HMPA”)的合成及手性光学性质

Synthesis and chiroptical properties of a novel C2-symmetric binaphthyl phosphortriamide ("chiral HMPA").

作者信息

Meyers A I, Nguyen T, Stoianova D, Sreerama N, Woody R W, Koslowski A, Fleischhauer J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.

出版信息

Chirality. 1997;9(5-6):431-4. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1997)9:5/6<431::AID-CHIR6>3.0.CO;2-8.

DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1997)9:5/6<431::AID-CHIR6>3.0.CO;2-8
PMID:9329175
Abstract

By use of an asymmetric Ullmann coupling involving chiral naphthalene oxazolines 1, the title compounds were prepared in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. Hydrolysis of the binaphthyl oxazolines 2 led to the di-aldehydes 5, which were transformed into the azepine derivative, 6. The latter was treated with the appropriate phosphoryl halide to access the chiral HMPA systems 7 and 9. The CD spectra of the chiral azepine 6 and the chiral phosphoramides 7 and 9 were measured and showed a strong positive CD couplet near 225 nm, consistent with the P axial chirality (S configuration). Semi-empirical CNDO/S molecular orbital calculations of the CD spectrum of 6 satisfactorily reproduced the major features of the observed spectrum.

摘要

通过使用涉及手性萘恶唑啉1的不对称乌尔曼偶联反应,以良好的产率和高非对映选择性制备了标题化合物。联萘恶唑啉2的水解产生二醛5,其被转化为氮杂环庚三烯衍生物6。后者用适当的磷酰卤处理以得到手性HMPA体系7和9。对手性氮杂环庚三烯6以及手性磷酰胺7和9的圆二色光谱进行了测量,结果表明在225 nm附近有一个强的正圆二色偶合峰,这与P轴手性(S构型)一致。对6的圆二色光谱进行的半经验CNDO/S分子轨道计算令人满意地再现了观察到的光谱的主要特征。

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