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引用本文的文献

1
Pediatric proximal phalanx fractures: outcomes and complications after the surgical treatment of displaced fractures.小儿近端指骨骨折：移位骨折手术治疗后的结果与并发症
J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr-May;35(3):219-23. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000253.

儿童小指近节指骨骨折：一种分类及测量畸形的方法。

Fracture of the proximal phalanx of the little finger in children: a classification and a method to measure the deformity.

作者信息

Shuaib I

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Can J Surg. 1997 Oct;40(5):363-7.

PMID:9336526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3950112/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop an improved method for measuring the deformity caused by fracture of the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the little finger in children.

DESIGN

A prospective case study.

SETTING

Regional hospitals with an orthopedic service.

PATIENTS

Forty-two children with a proximal phalangeal fracture of the little finger and 42 children without a phalangeal fracture, who acted as a control. The type of deformity resulting from the fracture was noted, and the angle of deformity was measured. Rotational deformities were measured clinically in all patients and angulation deformities were measured from radiographs. The deformities were graded and classified.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Measurements of the fracture deformity before and after manipulation.

RESULTS

There were 38 ulnar angulation deformities, 26 dorsal angulation deformities, 10 ulnar rotation deformities, 3 palmar angulation deformities, 2 radial angulation deformities and 1 radial rotation deformity. The deformities could be graded into 6 different types.

CONCLUSION

The measurements of deformity made it possible to describe and classify isolated deformities and combinations of various deformities.

摘要

目的

开发一种改进的方法，用于测量儿童小指近节指骨近端骨折所致畸形。

设计

前瞻性病例研究。

地点

设有骨科服务的地区医院。

患者

42例小指近节指骨骨折患儿及42例无指骨骨折患儿作为对照。记录骨折导致的畸形类型，并测量畸形角度。所有患者均通过临床检查测量旋转畸形，通过X线片测量成角畸形。对畸形进行分级和分类。

主要观察指标

手法复位前后骨折畸形的测量。

结果

有38例尺侧成角畸形、26例背侧成角畸形、10例尺侧旋转畸形、3例掌侧成角畸形、2例桡侧成角畸形和1例桡侧旋转畸形。畸形可分为6种不同类型。

结论

畸形测量使得描述和分类孤立畸形以及各种畸形组合成为可能。