Brennan P A, Raine A
Emory University, Department of Psychology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 1997;17(6):589-604. doi: 10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00036-6.
In this paper we review biosocial research and theory in the area of antisocial behavior. In particular, we focus on interactions between biological and social variables in predicting antisocial outcome. While many psychological researchers make statements concerning the potential importance of biosocial interactions, very few researchers actually test for such interactions in their data. The few studies that have reported biosocial interactions suggest that biological variables can protect against antisocial behavior in socially vulnerable individuals, and that social variables can protect against antisocial behavior in biologically vulnerable individuals. Further research is necessary to determine whether the effects of biosocial interactions on antisocial outcome are dependent upon particular biological or social factors. Preliminary evidence suggests that policy interventions that ameliorate the effects of perinatal risk factors could protect against antisocial and violent outcome.
在本文中，我们回顾了反社会行为领域的生物社会研究及理论。特别地，我们聚焦于生物变量与社会变量在预测反社会结果方面的相互作用。尽管许多心理学研究者都阐述了生物社会相互作用的潜在重要性，但实际上很少有研究者在其数据中对这种相互作用进行检验。少数报告了生物社会相互作用的研究表明，生物变量可以保护社会易受伤害个体免受反社会行为影响，而社会变量可以保护生物易受伤害个体免受反社会行为影响。有必要进行进一步研究以确定生物社会相互作用对反社会结果的影响是否取决于特定的生物或社会因素。初步证据表明，改善围产期风险因素影响的政策干预措施可以预防反社会和暴力结果。
