Leutenegger A, Frutiger A
Chirurgische Klinik, Rätisches Kantons- und Regionalspital Chur.
Swiss Surg. 1997;3(4):136-41.
Victims of trauma have usually no choice regarding the physician or hospital they are admitted to. In order to deliver the best possible trauma care it is crucial that trauma victims first receive competent on site primary care before being admitted directly to a hospital that is sufficiently equipped and qualified to take care of their injuries. Recent literature suggests that individual outcomes, but also per-case costs of trauma patients clearly improve, when prehospital care, triage and admission to specially designed trauma centres are coordinated within regional trauma systems. This provides supporting evidence for the recent proposals by the Swiss Medical Association (FMH) in 1996 who formulated 12 statements regarding rescue services in Switzerland. In order to optimise rescue and trauma care there is an urgent need for restructuring existing systems nation-wide. Trauma patients may thus to some degree lose their freedom in choosing their preferred physician or hospital.
创伤患者通常无法选择收治他们的医生或医院。为了提供尽可能最佳的创伤护理,至关重要的是,创伤患者在直接被收治到有足够设备和资质来处理其伤势的医院之前,首先要在现场得到称职的初级护理。最近的文献表明,当在区域创伤系统内协调院前护理、分诊以及将患者收治到专门设计的创伤中心时,创伤患者的个体治疗效果以及每例患者的费用都能明显改善。这为瑞士医学协会(FMH)在1996年提出的近期提议提供了支持证据,该协会就瑞士的救援服务制定了12条声明。为了优化救援和创伤护理,迫切需要在全国范围内对现有系统进行重组。创伤患者因此在某种程度上可能会失去选择他们心仪医生或医院的自由。