Sakakura A, Yamamoto Y, Terada M, Takenaka H, Ueda N, Furuya T
Department of Otolaryngology, Osaka Medical College, Japan.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 1997 Oct;24(4):411-6. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(97)10008-6.
Retrospective survey of patients with esophageal foreign bodies who were treated in the Osaka Medical College over the past 21 years, and the patients with esophageal foreign bodies attributed to press through package (PTP) who were treated at the Osaka Central Emergency Clinic, a representative holiday emergency institution in Japan, was carried out. The incidence of foreign bodies attributed to PTP material tends to increase throughout the period reviewed. The patients over 60 years of age accounted for 25/28 (89%) of all PTP patients in Osaka Medical College and 27/32 (84%) in Osaka Central Emergency Clinic, strongly suggesting that PTP dysphagia is most common in elderly patients. Diagnostic methods and preventive measures against PTP foreign bodies were discussed.
对过去21年在大阪医科大学接受治疗的食管异物患者，以及在日本一家具有代表性的节假日急诊机构大阪中央急诊诊所接受治疗的因按压式包装（PTP）导致食管异物的患者进行了回顾性调查。在整个回顾期间，归因于PTP材料的异物发生率呈上升趋势。60岁以上的患者在大阪医科大学占所有PTP患者的25/28（89%），在大阪中央急诊诊所占27/32（84%），这有力地表明PTP吞咽困难在老年患者中最为常见。讨论了针对PTP异物的诊断方法和预防措施。
