Kixmiller J M, Schick L
Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;9(3):301-12.
CS is commonly used in conjunction with CV procedures. Although CS provides a means to manage patient anxiety and discomfort, it also poses risks for the CV patient. The RN in the CV procedure lab plays a key role in the management of patients receiving CS. By formulating an individualized CS plan that integrates procedure risks, underlying disease processes, and medication effects, the RN minimizes patient risks and optimizes symptom management.
清醒镇静（CS）通常与心血管（CV）手术联合使用。尽管清醒镇静提供了一种管理患者焦虑和不适的方法，但它也给心血管患者带来风险。心血管手术实验室的注册护士（RN）在接受清醒镇静的患者管理中起着关键作用。通过制定一个个性化的清醒镇静计划，该计划整合了手术风险、潜在疾病过程和药物作用，注册护士将患者风险降至最低，并优化症状管理。
