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曾结婚和从未结婚的神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症女性的比较。

A comparison of ever-married and never-married women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.

作者信息

Wiederman M W, Pryor T

机构信息

Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306-0520, USA.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 1997 Dec;22(4):395-401. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199712)22:4<395::aid-eat4>3.0.co;2-h.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The results of the scant research on anorexia nervosa and marriage suggest that married anorexics may exhibit more severely disordered eating. However, past research has not controlled for the greater age of married versus unmarried anorexics, and very little research has been conducted on marriage and women with bulimia nervosa. We investigated differences in disordered eating and clinical traits between ever-married and never-married women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa and statistically controlled for age.

METHOD

Adult women ages 20-45, who were assessed in an outpatient eating disorders clinic and diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (n = 91) or bulimia nervosa (n = 223), completed several measures of disordered eating and related traits at the point of initial evaluation.

RESULTS

In simple comparisons, ever-married women differed from their never-married peers with regard to several indices of symptom history and severity. However, after controlling for age, ever-married women differed only with regard to an earlier onset of menarche and, for women with bulimia nervosa, an earlier onset of sexual intercourse.

DISCUSSION

Results are discussed with regard to possible explanation and directions for future research.

摘要

目的

关于神经性厌食症与婚姻的少量研究结果表明,已婚的神经性厌食症患者可能表现出更严重的饮食紊乱。然而,过去的研究没有对已婚和未婚神经性厌食症患者年龄较大这一因素进行控制,并且针对婚姻与神经性贪食症女性的研究极少。我们调查了曾经结婚和从未结婚的神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症女性在饮食紊乱和临床特征方面的差异,并对年龄进行了统计学控制。

方法

年龄在20 - 45岁的成年女性,她们在一家门诊饮食失调诊所接受评估并被诊断为神经性厌食症(n = 91)或神经性贪食症(n = 223),在初次评估时完成了几项饮食紊乱及相关特征的测量。

结果

在简单比较中,曾经结婚的女性在症状史和严重程度的几个指标上与从未结婚的同龄人有所不同。然而,在控制年龄后,曾经结婚的女性仅在月经初潮较早以及(对于神经性贪食症女性而言)首次性交较早方面存在差异。

讨论

针对可能的解释和未来研究方向对结果进行了讨论。

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