Taylor M C, Mercer B M, Engelhardt K F, Fricke J L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1997 Sep-Oct;42(5):410-3. doi: 10.1016/s0091-2182(97)00054-2.
To determine pregnant women's preference for self-culture technique, 251 women between 24 and 42 weeks' gestation were interviewed after performing self-collected cultures (vaginal and rectal) for group B streptococcus. Patient receptiveness to self-culture, the ability to perform self-culture, and the desire for choice in the future were derived using the Patient Preference Tool. The majority of women (77%, n = 194) gave positive descriptions of self-culture technique, and the majority of women preferred self-culture technique over nurse-collected sampling (57%, n = 142). Seventy-nine percent (n = 197) stated their desire to have a choice about self-culture in the future when similar testing was needed, and 89% (n = 224) believed that other women would also like this choice. Additionally, patient samples were highly correlated with nurse-collected samples for accuracy of culture results. This study provides data supporting that women desire active participation in their care.
为了确定孕妇对自我采样技术的偏好，在251名妊娠24至42周的孕妇自行采集（阴道和直肠）B族链球菌培养样本后，对她们进行了访谈。使用患者偏好工具得出患者对自我采样的接受程度、自我采样的能力以及未来对选择的期望。大多数女性（77%，n = 194）对自我采样技术给予了积极评价，并且大多数女性更喜欢自我采样技术而非护士采集样本（57%，n = 142）。79%（n = 197）的女性表示希望未来在需要进行类似检测时有自我采样的选择，89%（n = 224）的女性认为其他女性也会喜欢这种选择。此外，就培养结果的准确性而言，患者样本与护士采集的样本高度相关。这项研究提供的数据支持女性希望积极参与自身护理。
