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《北美自由贸易协定》与职业健康:加拿大视角。北美自由贸易协定

NAFTA and occupational health: a Canadian perspective. North American Free Trade Agreement.

作者信息

Walker C

机构信息

Canadian Auto Workers, North York, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 1997;18(3):325-33.

PMID:9360348
Abstract

In Canada, health and safety laws are built around three worker rights which are not guaranteed by law in the United States: the right to participate in joint management-worker health and safety committees; the right to know about workplace hazards which requires consultation with the joint committee about the education and training programs; and the right to refuse hazardous work. In the context of NAFTA, health, safety and environmental laws and their enforcement, as well as the workers' compensation system, are all under attack by business leaders who cite the need to deregulate and privatize Canadian institutions in order to harmonize with the United States. The counteroffensive by the trade unions and their allies in the social justice movement is described; the struggle continues.

摘要

在加拿大,健康与安全法律围绕三项工人权利构建,而在美国这些权利并非法律所保障:参与劳资双方共同管理的健康与安全委员会的权利;了解工作场所危害的权利,这需要就教育与培训项目与联合委员会进行协商;以及拒绝危险工作的权利。在北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)的背景下,健康、安全与环境法律及其实施,还有工人赔偿制度,都受到企业领导人的抨击,他们称有必要对加拿大机构进行放松管制和私有化,以便与美国接轨。文中描述了工会及其在社会正义运动中的盟友的反击;斗争仍在继续。

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