Kresevic D M, Mezey M
University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Geriatr Nurs. 1997 Sep-Oct;18(5):216-21; quiz 221-2. doi: 10.1016/s0197-4572(97)90095-1.
Assessment of functional status in hospitalized elders provides essential information that can assist maintenance or restoration of self-care. Nurses in acute care settings are in a pivotal position to assess function and target interventions to prevent loss of function and maintain an individual's self-care ability. This article discusses critical issues in the functional assessment of hospitalized elders and provides a clinical practice protocol that includes nursing care strategies to prevent functional decline during hospitalization and assist with discharge planning.
评估住院老年人的功能状态可提供重要信息,有助于维持或恢复自我护理能力。急症护理环境中的护士处于评估功能以及确定干预措施的关键位置,以防止功能丧失并维持个人的自我护理能力。本文讨论了住院老年人功能评估中的关键问题,并提供了一个临床实践方案,其中包括预防住院期间功能衰退及协助出院计划制定的护理策略。