Bottomley A
Cancer Support Centre, Bradford, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1997 Aug;4(4):251-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.1997.00060.x.
Substantial evidence suggests that psychosocial interventions are effective in reducing the psychological distress associated with cancer. As the requirement for more cost-effective health care becomes a global concern, considerable focus has been directed towards group interventions with cancer patients. This review examines the literature of intervention groups provided across a wide range of approaches used and illustrates the mental health benefits seen from these studies. Methodological limitations in previous work are examined and ways towards improving research using cancer intervention groups are suggested.
大量证据表明,心理社会干预在减轻与癌症相关的心理困扰方面是有效的。随着对更具成本效益的医疗保健的需求成为全球关注的问题,人们相当关注针对癌症患者的团体干预。本综述审视了采用广泛方法提供干预团体的文献,并阐述了这些研究中所观察到的心理健康益处。审视了以往研究中的方法学局限性,并提出了改进癌症干预团体研究的方法。