Rodgers B, Power C, Hope S
Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;38(7):867-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01605.x.
An association was found between childhood parental divorce and adult psychological distress in a British national birth cohort at ages 23 and 33. No moderating effects were found for gender, age at separation, or remarriage of the custodial parent. Participants who were young adults when their parents divorced also showed increased levels of symptomatology, whereas those who experienced parental death in childhood showed no increased risk. An interaction between parental divorce and own divorce in women, giving particularly high symptom levels, arose from a selection process in those from divorced families of origin only, with high 23-year scores predicting subsequent divorce. Own divorce was associated with an increase in distress between age 23 and 33, but this was irrespective of family of origin.
在一个英国全国出生队列中，研究发现童年时期父母离异与23岁和33岁时的成人心理困扰之间存在关联。未发现性别、父母离异时的年龄或抚养方父母再婚对该关联有调节作用。父母离异时为年轻成年人的参与者也表现出症状水平升高，而童年时期经历父母死亡的参与者未显示出风险增加。女性中父母离异与自身离异之间的相互作用导致症状水平特别高，这仅在来自离异原生家庭的人群的选择过程中出现，23岁时得分高预示着随后会离婚。自身离异与23岁至33岁期间的困扰增加有关，但这与原生家庭无关。
