Hubbard B, Kripke D F
Int J Addict. 1976;11(3):403-8. doi: 10.3109/10826087609056159.
A major concern in prescribing hypnotics and minor tranquilizers in the hospital is that long-term habituation might develop. Former psychiatric inpatients were surveyed to assess hypnotic and minor tranquilizer use following discharge. Patients who used flurazepam and chloral hydrate as inpatients were no more likely to use these hypnotics as outpatients than patients who received no hypnotics as inpatients. There was a significant association between inpatient and outpatient use of minor tranquilizers. Outpatient use of minor tranquilizers was also significantly associated with outpatient hypnotic use.
在医院开具催眠药和小剂量镇静剂时，一个主要担忧是可能会形成长期的药物依赖。对曾住过精神病院的患者进行了调查，以评估出院后催眠药和小剂量镇静剂的使用情况。住院时使用氟西泮和水合氯醛的患者，出院后使用这些催眠药的可能性并不比住院时未使用催眠药的患者更高。住院和出院后使用小剂量镇静剂之间存在显著关联。出院后使用小剂量镇静剂也与出院后使用催眠药显著相关。
