Asexual sporulation in coprinus cinereus: structure and development of oidiophores and oidia in an amut bmut homokaryon.

Polak, E., Hermann, R., Kues, U., and Aebi, M. 1997. Asexual sporulation in Coprinus cinereus: Structure and development of oidiophores and oidia in an Amut Bmut homokaryon. 22, 112-126. Coprinus cinereus strain AmutBmut is a homokaryon with mutations in both mating type loci. It produces asexual spores (oidia) in sticky liquid droplets on specialized aerial structures (oidiophores). These oidiophores have uninucleate cells and are organized as those of the monokaryon 5026 from which the strain derived. However, unlike in the monokaryon, oidiophores in strain AmutBmut are induced by light. Young oidiophores are easily detected upon light induction and the process of oidiophore development is readily followed in this strain. Fully grown oidiophores consecutively give rise to short branches (oidial hyphae) that break up into two or occasionally three uninucleate oidia (arthroconidia) until up to 200 oidia are collected at the tip of the oidiophore. Mature spores are enclosed by a mucilage and a double-layered primary cell wall with hair-like structures except for the sides of former cell attachments. In a summary of our microscopic observations on developing oidiophores and nuclear stainings we present a model showing the successive steps of oidiophore and spore development.