Savage C J
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Fort Collins, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1997 Dec;13(3):443-62. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30223-7.
Defining respiratory disease is not always easy in the horse because auscultation with accurate interpretation of lung sounds can be difficult. However, performing a thorough physical examination, including rebreathing auscultation and percussion of the thorax and sinuses, is very useful in elucidating the problem. Endoscopic examination of the upper respiratory system is also critical for definitively diagnosing certain conditions.
对马而言，定义呼吸道疾病并不总是容易的，因为准确解读肺部声音的听诊可能具有挑战性。然而，进行全面的体格检查，包括再呼吸听诊以及胸部和鼻窦的叩诊，对于阐明问题非常有用。对上呼吸道系统进行内镜检查对于明确诊断某些病症也至关重要。
