Toda S, Ishii N, Okada E, Kusakabe K I, Arai H, Hamajima K, Gorai I, Nishioka K, Okuda K
Department of Bacteriology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
Immunology. 1997 Sep;92(1):111-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00307.x.
The adjuvant effect of mannan-coated liposomes on human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) DNA vaccine and the mechanism of this enhancement were studied. Coating of cationic liposomes with mannan significantly enhanced the ability of this vaccine to induce an HIV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response. HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) activity elicited by DNA vaccination was also significantly enhanced with the mannan-liposome cocktail. This mannan-liposome-mediated activity was greatly inhibited by in vivo injection of anti-interferon (IFN)-gamma antibody, which suggests that IFN-gamma plays an important role in this HIV-specific immune response. The results of both isotype-specific antibody and cytokine analysis revealed that mannan-liposome-mediated DNA vaccination enhances Th1-mediated immunity.
研究了甘露聚糖包被的脂质体对1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)DNA疫苗的佐剂作用及其增强机制。用甘露聚糖包被阳离子脂质体可显著增强该疫苗诱导HIV特异性迟发型超敏反应(DTH)的能力。甘露聚糖-脂质体混合物也显著增强了DNA疫苗引发的HIV特异性细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)活性。体内注射抗干扰素(IFN)-γ抗体可大大抑制这种甘露聚糖-脂质体介导的活性,这表明IFN-γ在这种HIV特异性免疫反应中起重要作用。同型特异性抗体和细胞因子分析结果均显示,甘露聚糖-脂质体介导的DNA疫苗接种可增强Th1介导的免疫。