Guise E R
Am J Sports Med. 1976 Jan-Feb;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.1177/036354657600400101.
It is the author's belief that supination injuries with tear of the talofibular ligament are the most frequent ankle ligamentous injuries encountered on the football field (Figure 4). However, the author believes that the more significant injury is the rupture of the tibiofibular ligament and interosseous ligament incurred in pronation and external rotation. (Figure 5). Twenty time-loss injuries of significance, encountered over a five year period in one football team, are presented. The mechanism of injury and the force encountered at the ankle during an interruption of the normal sequence of running and turning on the football field are presented. It is the author's opinion that rigid immobilization of the more significant injury is necessary in order to return the participant to active athletics within a reasonable length of time. It is hoped that this report will stimulate others to closely evaluate ankle injuries occurring on the football field.
作者认为，伴有距腓韧带撕裂的旋后损伤是在足球场上最常见的踝关节韧带损伤（图4）。然而，作者认为更严重的损伤是旋前和外旋时发生的胫腓韧带和骨间韧带断裂（图5）。本文呈现了一支足球队在五年内遇到的20例具有重要意义的导致停赛的损伤情况。文中阐述了在足球场上正常跑步和转向顺序中断时踝关节的损伤机制及所受外力。作者认为，对于更严重的损伤进行严格固定是必要的，以便让参与者在合理的时间内恢复到积极的运动状态。希望本报告能促使其他人密切评估足球场上发生的踝关节损伤。
