Judson R
Burns Servce, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne.
Aust Fam Physician. 1997 Sep;26(9):1023-6.
No matter how trivial a burn injury may appear, to the sufferer it is associated with pain and disability disproportionate to its size. Unless appropriately managed, even minor burns may become infected leading to a progression of local tissue damage and spreading cellulitis, with risks of septicaemia. Infection of the burn will not only delay healing but may produce significant local scarring with marked functional and cosmetic consequences. The management of any burn injury should provide: relief of the distressing symptoms; and the optimum environment for the healing of the damaged tissue. Formulation of this plan follows accurate assessment of the extent of the injury and an understanding of the processes of wound healing.
无论烧伤看起来多么轻微,对患者来说,它所带来的疼痛和功能障碍都与其面积不相称。除非得到妥善处理,即使是轻微烧伤也可能会感染,导致局部组织损伤加重和蜂窝织炎扩散,并有败血症风险。烧伤感染不仅会延迟愈合,还可能产生明显的局部瘢痕,造成显著的功能和外观影响。任何烧伤的处理都应做到:缓解痛苦症状;为受损组织愈合提供最佳环境。制定该计划需在准确评估损伤程度并了解伤口愈合过程之后进行。