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通过溴化氰裂解卵类粘蛋白获得的活性片段。

Active fragments obtained by cyanogen bromide cleavage of ovomucoid.

作者信息

Beeley J G

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 May 1;155(2):345-51. doi: 10.1042/bj1550345.

DOI:10.1042/bj1550345
PMID:938485
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1172840/
Abstract

Cleavage of the two methionine residues in the glycoprotein trypsin inhibitor ovomucoid, variant O1, with CNBr resulted in two fragments whose mol.wts. were approx. 16 600 (fragment LS) and 11 000 (fragment M). Both fragments formed precipitates with antisera to ovomucoid. Fragment LS retained 56% of the trypsin-inhibitory activity of ovomucoid, but fragment M did not inhibit. After reduction and alkylation, the molecular weight of fragment M was unchanged, but fragment LS could be resolved into two segments of peptide chain with mol.wts. of approx. 12000 (fragment L) and 4700 (fragment S). Each of these peptides contained carbohydrate. Marked heterogeneity was observed in the hexose and hexosamine contents of fragment L. This may account for much of the heterogeneity in neutral carbohydrate occurring in ovomucoid preparations. It was found that fragment M was located at the N-terminal end, fragment S was in the centre and fragment L made up the C-terminal portion of the molecule.

摘要

用溴化氰裂解糖蛋白类胰蛋白酶抑制剂卵类粘蛋白变体O1中的两个甲硫氨酸残基,产生了两个片段,其分子量约为16600(片段LS)和11000(片段M)。两个片段都能与抗卵类粘蛋白抗血清形成沉淀。片段LS保留了卵类粘蛋白56%的胰蛋白酶抑制活性,但片段M没有抑制活性。还原和烷基化后,片段M的分子量不变,但片段LS可分解为两条肽链片段,分子量约为12000(片段L)和4700(片段S)。这些肽段都含有碳水化合物。在片段L的己糖和己糖胺含量中观察到明显的异质性。这可能是卵类粘蛋白制剂中中性碳水化合物出现大量异质性的主要原因。研究发现,片段M位于分子的N末端,片段S在中间,片段L构成分子的C末端部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50e8/1172840/89bb0a81640f/biochemj00536-0155-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50e8/1172840/89bb0a81640f/biochemj00536-0155-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50e8/1172840/89bb0a81640f/biochemj00536-0155-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Location of the carbohydrate groups of ovomucoid.卵类粘蛋白碳水化合物基团的位置
Biochem J. 1976 Nov;159(2):335-45. doi: 10.1042/bj1590335.
2
Occurrence and characterization of stable intermediate state(s) in the unfolding of ovomucoid by guanidine hydrochloride.盐酸胍诱导卵类粘蛋白展开过程中稳定中间态的出现与表征
Biochem J. 1978 Apr 1;171(1):89-97. doi: 10.1042/bj1710089.
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Turtle-dove ovomucoid, a glycoprotein proteinase inhibitor with P1-blood-group antigen activity.斑鸠卵类黏蛋白,一种具有P1血型抗原活性的糖蛋白蛋白酶抑制剂。

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
THE CARBOHYDRATE OF OVOMUCOID. ISOLATION OF GLYCOPEPTIDES AND THE CARBOHYDRATE-PROTEIN LINKAGE.卵类黏蛋白的碳水化合物。糖肽的分离及碳水化合物-蛋白质连接键
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Carbohydrates in protein. 7. The nature of the carbohydrate in ovomucoid.蛋白质中的碳水化合物。7. 卵类粘蛋白中碳水化合物的性质。
Biochem J. 1979 Feb 1;177(2):679-85. doi: 10.1042/bj1770679.
4
Absorption of antisera for studies on specific enzyme turnover.用于特定酶周转研究的抗血清的吸收
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Biochem J. 1963 Jun;87(3):581-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0870581.
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Competition among trypsin inhibitors.胰蛋白酶抑制剂之间的竞争。
J Biol Chem. 1953 Dec;205(2):535-51.
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The terminal amino groups of conalbumin, ovomucoid and avidin.伴清蛋白、卵类粘蛋白和抗生物素蛋白的末端氨基。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1952 Nov;9(5):557-62.
6
Separation of dansyl-amino acids by polyamide layer chromatography.用聚酰胺薄层层析法分离丹磺酰氨基酸。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Feb 21;133(2):369-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90078-5.
7
[Study of glycoproteins. XXII. Determination of the nature of the point of attachement of the glycan-protein in chicken ovomucoid preparations].[糖蛋白研究。第二十二部分。鸡卵类粘蛋白制剂中聚糖-蛋白质连接点性质的测定]
Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris). 1968;50(4):857-86.
8
The reaction of trypsin with bromoacetone.胰蛋白酶与溴丙酮的反应。
Biochemistry. 1968 Mar;7(3):1239-51. doi: 10.1021/bi00843a047.
9
Batch purification of ovomucoid and characterization of the purified product.卵类黏蛋白的批量纯化及纯化产物的特性分析
Biochemistry. 1971 Jan 5;10(1):39-42. doi: 10.1021/bi00777a006.
10
The isolation of ovomucoid variants differing in carbohydrate composition.碳水化合物组成不同的卵类黏蛋白变体的分离。
Biochem J. 1971 Jul;123(3):399-405. doi: 10.1042/bj1230399.