Figura N, Guglielmetti P, Zanchi A, Signori R, Rossolini A, Lior H, Russi M, Musmanno R A
Istituto di Patologia Speciale Medica, Università degli Studi, Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena.
New Microbiol. 1997 Oct;20(4):303-10.
From 1981 to 1990, stool samples from 6403 gastroenteritis cases were examined for the presence of campylobacters as well as Salmonella, Shigella, Aeromonas species and Yersinia enterocolitica. The percentages of isolation were the following: campylobacters 10.8 (86.1% of isolates were C. jejuni and 13.9% were C. coli), Salmonella spp. 8.4, Aeromonas spp 1.4, Yersinia enterocolitica 0.3. Shigella spp. were isolated only occasionally. Predominant biotypes of campylobacters were C. jejuni I (69.5%), C. jejuni II (29.5%) and C. coli I (92.7%). The six most common LIO serogroups-36; 4; 1; 28.53; 11; 2-accounted for 50% ca. of typable strains. Campylobacters are the most common etiological agent of bacterial enteritis in children living in this area of Tuscany. The species and serogroup determination can be useful from an epidemiological point of view.
1981年至1990年期间，对6403例肠胃炎病例的粪便样本进行了检测，以确定是否存在弯曲杆菌以及沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、气单胞菌属和小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌。分离率如下：弯曲杆菌10.8%（分离菌株中86.1%为空肠弯曲菌，13.9%为结肠弯曲菌），沙门氏菌属8.4%，气单胞菌属1.4%，小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌0.3%。志贺氏菌属仅偶尔分离到。弯曲杆菌的主要生物型为空肠弯曲菌I（69.5%）、空肠弯曲菌II（29.5%）和结肠弯曲菌I（92.7%）。六个最常见的LIO血清群——36；4；1；28.53；11；2——约占可分型菌株的50%。弯曲杆菌是居住在托斯卡纳该地区儿童细菌性肠炎最常见的病原体。从流行病学角度来看，菌种和血清群的确定可能有用。
