Lustig L R, Lalwani A
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1997 Dec;30(6):917-45.
Prosper Meniere is widely credited with the first description of endolymphatic hydrops. Meniere's discovery was made possible through a combination of technical and scientific advances, a supportive scientific environment, and a keen intellect able to put the pieces of a puzzle together. Meniere's novel concept, however, that vertiginous disorders were caused by a pathologic process in the semicircular canals was not accepted overnight, but realized only after another 70 years of scientific debate. This article traces the story of endolymphatic hydrops from its anatomical beginnings to its current place in otolaryngology and the individuals who brought us to this point today.
Prosper Meniere 被广泛认为是首次描述内淋巴积水的人。Meniere 的发现得益于技术和科学的进步、支持性的科学环境以及能够将拼图碎片拼凑在一起的敏锐才智。然而,Meniere 的新奇观点,即眩晕症是由半规管的病理过程引起的,并没有在一夜之间被接受,而是在经过另外 70 年的科学辩论后才得以实现。本文追溯了内淋巴积水从其解剖学起源到在耳鼻喉科学中当前地位的历程,以及那些引领我们走到今天这一步的人。