Sali A
Swinburne University, Hawthorn, Victoria.
Aust Fam Physician. 1997 Nov;26(11):1291-4, 1296-9.
The science of psychoneuroimmunology looks at the role of the mind in the cause of disease. A number of studies have demonstrated that stress increases the risk of viral infection. Stress and depression can depress immunity whereas stress reduction can enhance immunity. Preliminary data suggest that cancer prognosis can be improved by enhanced immunity as a result of stress reduction. An understanding of psychoneuroimmunology should contribute to significant changes in the management of many diseases, especially cancer and infection.
心理神经免疫学研究心理在疾病成因中的作用。多项研究表明,压力会增加病毒感染的风险。压力和抑郁会抑制免疫力,而减轻压力则可以增强免疫力。初步数据表明,通过减轻压力增强免疫力可改善癌症预后。对心理神经免疫学的理解应有助于在许多疾病的治疗管理方面带来重大变革,尤其是癌症和感染性疾病。