Zhou G, Ru W P, Zhang J
Henan Provincial Hygiene & Epidemic Prevention Station, China, Zhengzhou.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1996 Oct;17(5):268-71.
This paper reported present situation of nosocomial infection with S. typhimurium, and the characteristics of food poisoning outbreaks in Henan province in recent years. It is concluded that the main causes of nosocomical infection due to lacking of strict isolation system and disinfective measures together with environmental pollution in hospitals and medical treatment by medical staff. Measures as to control for nosocomial infection, strengthen sterilization and isolation, establish "Baby Friendly Hospital" popularize breast-feeding, increase foundational facilities, improve therapeutic methods etc. will play an active roles. It was suggested that long time S.typhimurium carriers in adults might be potential risk to the community. Along with improvement of living standard of the people, attention must be paid to meat, egg, poultry contamination by S.typhimurium.
本文报道了河南省近年来鼠伤寒沙门氏菌医院感染现状及食物中毒暴发的特点。结论认为，医院感染的主要原因是缺乏严格的隔离制度和消毒措施，以及医院环境污染和医务人员的医疗行为。采取控制医院感染、加强消毒隔离、创建“爱婴医院”、推广母乳喂养、增加基础设施、改进治疗方法等措施将起到积极作用。建议成人长期带菌者可能对社区构成潜在危险。随着人民生活水平的提高，必须注意肉、蛋、禽受鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的污染。
