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光滑鼠妇(Porcellio laevis (Lat.))和普通鼠妇(Armadillidium vulgare (Lat.))的比较研究:对温度、光周期和氧气浓度的响应

A comparative study in Porcellio laevis (Lat.) and Armadillidium vulgare (Lat.): response to temperature, photoperiod and oxygen concentration.

作者信息

Husain M Z, Alikhan M A

出版信息

Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1979 Oct;87(4):697-710. doi: 10.3109/13813457909070530.

DOI:10.3109/13813457909070530
PMID:93887
Abstract

Relationship of body weight, imposed fasting, temperature, light intensity, and oxygen concentration to oxygen consumption in Porcellio laevis and Armadillidium vulgare has been investigated in a series of laboratory experiments. It was observed that (1) the metabolic response in the two species to temperature change was a uniform increase of oxygen consumption with increasing temperature from 15 degrees C to 60 degrees C. Beyond 30 degrees C, the oxygen consumption in each species fell, and the thermal death point was reached at about 40 degrees C. (2) The response to decreasing oxygen concentrations was a corresponding decrease in oxygen consumption. Armadillidium vulgare was a partial regulator while Porcellio laevis was able to conform its internal state to the changing oxygen levels. (3) In each species there was a decrease in metabolic rate with increasing body weight. (4) On the basis of their general activity level and oxygen consumption rate, Porcellio appeared to be a nocturnal species, while Armadillidium had a day active metabolism.

摘要

在一系列实验室实验中,研究了光滑鼠妇和普通鼠妇的体重、强制禁食、温度、光照强度和氧气浓度与耗氧量之间的关系。观察到:(1)这两个物种对温度变化的代谢反应是,随着温度从15摄氏度升高到60摄氏度,耗氧量均匀增加。超过30摄氏度后,每个物种的耗氧量下降,在约40摄氏度时达到热死点。(2)对氧气浓度降低的反应是耗氧量相应减少。普通鼠妇是部分调节者,而光滑鼠妇能够使其内部状态适应不断变化的氧气水平。(3)每个物种的代谢率都随着体重增加而降低。(4)根据它们的一般活动水平和耗氧率,光滑鼠妇似乎是夜行性物种,而普通鼠妇具有白天活跃的代谢方式。

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