癌症全程中的精神评估：方法与思考
Spiritual assessment across the cancer trajectory: methods and reflections.
作者信息
Highfield M F
机构信息
California State University, Northridge, USA.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1997 Nov;13(4):237-41. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(97)80017-4.
OBJECTIVES
To provide information about spiritual assessment strategies and the spiritual stages through which persons with cancer pass.
DATA SOURCES
Books and articles (including research reports) from various disciplines including nursing, medicine, theology, and other health care professions: personal narratives and reflections of individuals with cancer.
CONCLUSION
Sound spiritual assessment is prerequisite for sound spiritual intervention. Nurses must find the time, means, and knowledge to incorporate spiritual assessment into nursing care. Patients agree.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Nurses can improve spiritual assessment by eliciting patient accounts of the evolving spiritual journey and prayers that parallel changes in health status.
目的
提供有关精神评估策略以及癌症患者所经历的精神阶段的信息。
资料来源
来自包括护理、医学、神学和其他医疗保健专业在内的各个学科的书籍和文章（包括研究报告）；癌症患者的个人叙述和思考。
结论
合理的精神评估是合理的精神干预的前提。护士必须找到时间、方法和知识，将精神评估纳入护理工作中。患者对此表示认同。
对护理实践的启示
护士可以通过引导患者讲述其不断演变的精神历程以及与健康状况变化并行的祈祷，来改进精神评估。
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